Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Benzodiazepines are a group of central nervous system depressants used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. Benzodiazepines are among the most commonly prescribed medications in the United States.
Several types of benzodiazepines are sold under popular brand names like Valium diazepam , Xanax alprazolam , and Klonopin clonazepam. The primary difference between these drugs is the length of time they stay active in the body. However, benzodiazepines can cause physical dependence and withdrawal even when they are taken as directed. Benzodiazepine use has become widespread. Benzodiazepine abuse and dependence has become more significant among all age groups, from teens to elderly adults.
In , estimates suggest that about half a million people in the United States misused sedative drugs. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming. Anyone taking them on a daily basis can develop a tolerance and dependence. If you stop or reduce your dose suddenly, you will experience withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawing from benzodiazepines can be a difficult, even dangerous process.
You can expect to feel anxious and on edge for several weeks. You might feel irritable and hypersensitive to everything around you. Insomnia is also common. During the first week, you can also expect physical symptoms like headaches and hand tremors.
Benzodiazepine withdrawal can be managed with a gradual dose reduction, which will cause milder symptoms that come and go in waves. If you have been using benzodiazepines for longer than six months, suddenly stopping your dose can cause grand mal seizures and deliriumβthis is why it's best to involve your doctor or healthcare professional in your withdrawal process.
