The Rossebuurt Dutch for 'pink' or 'red' neighbourhood is in fact one of the oldest and most beautiful parts of the city with its long winding narrow, cobbled streets and utterly charming 14th century architecture, such as the gothic Oude Kerk , or Old Church. The red light district has existed since the 14th century and formerly contained many distilleries , mainly catering to sailors. When the merchants moved out to the new canal quarter during the 17th century, the district was taken over by pimps and prostitutes.
Situated close to the port on the River IJ, this became the area into which the sailors headed in search of women, drink and good times. De Wallen is located in the heart of the oldest part of Amsterdam , covering several blocks south of the Oude Kerk Old Church and crossed by several canals.
The name 'Wallen' refers to the names of the two canals in the area, the Oudezijds Achterburgwal and the Oudezijds Voorburgwal. From Centraal Station , cross Stationsplein and turn left to Zeedijk. After Surinam-Chinese restaurant Kam-Yin turn right into Warmoesstraat - a street with low budget hotels and exotic restaurants nestled alongside coffeeshops and delicatessens - or continue down the Zeedijk to get at the Nieuwmarkt with De Waag building, the very heart of Amsterdam's red light district.
Between the Warmoesstraat and the Nieuwmarkt is a network of alleys and canals containing several hundred tiny one-room apartments rented by female prostitutes and some ladyboys who offer their services from behind a window. Amsterdam's red light district has many sex shops, sex theatres, peep shows, a sex museum, a cannabis museum, and a number of coffee shops offering various cannabis products.
For the merely curious, there are numerous peep shows that may come with video booths. During the day, the district is less lively and even less attractive as the more sordid aspects reveal themselves in natural daylight. Although there are women forever tapping on the windows even during the light hours, most of the action takes place around 11pm, when the district is swarming with crowds and the red neon lights illuminate the inky canals.
